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VAWA – Hard Facts Demand Action

VAWA – Hard Facts Demand Action
Posted by 2ndnature on Oct 17, 2019 in Home Page
VAWA – Hard Facts Demand Action

Take the time to read them.  Given the magnitude of the problem, one or more of these statistics probably applies to you.  Even if not, you can recognize the pain and suffering these facts represent.  If you are a victim/survivor, the scars are probably still there.

But the point right now is the legislation we desperately need.  Too many of our legislators either don’t see the need and/or don’t care enough to do anything about it.

Here are the statistics:

  • In the United States, an average of 20 people experience intimate partner physical violence every minute. This equates to more than 10 million abuse victims annually.
  • 1 in 4 women and 1 in 9 men experience severe intimate partner physical violence, intimate partner contact sexual violence, and/or intimate partner stalking with impacts such as injury, fearfulness, post-traumatic stress disorder, use of victim services, contraction of sexually transmitted diseases, etc.2 This is commonly considered “domestic violence”.
  • 1 in 3 women and 1 in 4 men have experienced some form of physical violence by an intimate partner. This includes a range of behaviors and in some cases might not be considered “domestic violence”.
  • 1 in 7 women and 1 in 25 men have been injured by an intimate partner.
  • 1 in 10 women have been raped by an intimate partner. Data is unavailable on male victims.
  • 1 in 7 women and 1 in 18 men have been stalked. Stalking causes the target to fear she/he/they or  someone close to her/him/them will be harmed or killed.
  • On a typical day, domestic violence hotlines nationwide receive over 20,000 calls.
  • An abuser’s access to a firearm increases the risk of intimate partner femicide by 400%.
  • Intimate partner violence accounts for 15% of all violent crime.
  • Intimate partner violence is most common against women between the ages of 18-24.
  • 19% of intimate partner violence involves a weapon.
  • 1 in 7 women and 1 in 25 men have been injured by an intimate partner.
  • 1 in 10 women have been raped by an intimate partner. Data is unavailable on male victims.
  • 1 in 5 women and 1 in 59 men in the United States is raped during his/her lifetime.
  • 9.4% of women in the United States experience intimate partner sexual assault in their lifetimes.
  • 19.3 million women and 5.1 million men in the United States have been stalked.
  • 66.2% of female stalking victims reported stalking by a current or former intimate partner.
  • 1 in 3 female murder victims and 1 in 20 male murder victims are killed by intimate partners. A study of intimate partner homicides found
  • 20% of victims were family members or friends of the abused partner, neighbors, persons who intervened, law enforcement responders, or bystanders.
  • 72% of all murder-suicides are perpetrated by intimate partners.
  • 94% of murder-suicide victims are female.
  • Victims of intimate partner violence are at increased risk of contracting HIV or other STI’s due to forced intercourse and/or prolonged exposure to stress.
  • Intimate partner victimization is correlated with a higher rate of depression and suicidal behavior.
  • Only 34% of people who are injured by intimate partners receive medical care for their injuries.
  • Victims of intimate partner violence lose a total of 8,000,000 million days of paid work each year, the equivalent of 32,000 full-time jobs.
  • Intimate partner violence is estimated to cost the US economy between $5.8 billion and $12.6 billion annually, up to 0.125% of the national gross domestic product.
  • Between 21-60% of victims of intimate partner violence lose their jobs due to reasons stemming from the abuse.
  • Between 2003 and 2008, 142 women were murdered in their workplace by former or current intimate partners. This amounts to 22% of workplace homicides among women.

It took nearly four years to draft and pass but the first Violence Against Women Act, co-authored by Sen. Joe Biden and Rep Louise Slaughter, became law in 1994.  It was the first comprehensive national legislation to deal with violence against women including domestic abuse and sexual assault.  It had widespread bipartisan support and has been reauthorized roughly every five years since.

That is until now.

With bipartisan support the House passed an updated bill in early April of this year.  Sponsored by Rep. Karen Bass (D-CA) and Rep. Brian Fitzpatrick (R-PA), the only Republican sponsor, this updated version expands several tenets of the older bill. It provides additional financial aid for women who have experienced domestic violence to stay in their homes and it increases punishment for cyberbullying.  But it also includes one that the NRA doesn’t like and because of which they tried to block passage in the House.  The bill bans all intimate partners who have been convicted for abuse and stalking from purchasing a firearm.  The NRA failed.

The Republican-controlled Senate has failed to act on the House version.  They have a problem with that part of the House bill the NRA objects to.  So Sen. Diane Feinstein (D-CA) and Sen. Joni Ernst are working on a bipartisan version of the reauthorization.  It is not known if any of the House updates to the legislation will be included.

Given the cold, hard statistics listed above, is there any doubt the provision  banning gun purchases should be included in the bill?  How much more violence are we going to allow in this country?  Apparently the NRA and its’ supporters/protectors think a gun is more important than the life of a woman or child.

It’s time to inundate your Senators with calls, letters and emails: pass the House reauthorization of VAWA.

Statistics from NCADV (National Coalition Against Domestic Violence)
www.ncadv.org      Hotline 1-800-799-SAFE(7233)  or  www.TheHotline.org

  1. Black, M.C., Basile, K.C., Breiding, M.J., Smith, S.G., Walters, M.L., Merrick, M.T., Chen, J. & Stevens, M. (2011). The national intimate partner and sexual violence survey: 2010 summary report. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/pdf/nisvs_report2010-a.pdf.
  2. National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (n.d.). Infographic based on data from the national intimate partner and sexual violence survey (nisvs): 2010-2012 state report. https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/pdf/NISVS-infographic-2016.pdf
  3. Black, M.C., Basile, K.C., Breiding, M.J., Smith, S.G., Walters, M.L., Merrick, M.T., Chen, J. & Stevens, M. (2011). The national intimate partner and sexual violence survey: 2010 summary report. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/pdf/nisvs_report2010-a.pdf.
  4. Ibid.
  5. Ibid.
  6. Ibid.
  7. National Network to End Domestic Violence (2017). Domestic violence counts national summary. Retrieved from https://nnedv.org/mdocs-posts/census_2016_handout_national-summary/.
  8. Campbell, J.C., Webster, D., Koziol-McLain, J., Block, C., Campbell, D., Curry, M. A., Gary, F., Glass, N., McFarlane, J., Sachs, C., Sharps, P., Ulrich, Y., Wilt, S., Manganello, J., Xu, X., Schollenberger, J., Frye, V. & Lauphon, K. (2003). Risk factors for femicide in abusive relationships: Results from a multisite case control study. American Journal of Public Health, 93(7), 1089-1097.
  9. Truman, J. L. & Morgan, R. E. (2014). Nonfatal domestic violence, 2003-2012. Retrieved from http://www.bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/ndv0312.pdf.
  10. Ibid.
  11. Ibid.
  12. Black, M.C., Basile, K.C., Breiding, M.J., Smith, S.G., Walters, M.L., Merrick, M.T., Chen, J. & Stevens, M. (2011). The national intimate partner and sexual violence
  13. Bridges, F.S., Tatum, K. M., & Kunselman, J.C. (2008). Domestic violence statutes and rates of intimate partner and family homicide: A research note. Criminal Justice Policy Review, 19(1), 117-130.
  14. Smith, S., Fowler, K. & Niolon, P. (2014). Intimate partner homicide and corollary victims in 16 states: National violent death reporting system, 2003-2009. American Journal of Public Health, 104(3), 461-466. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301582.
  15. Violence Policy Center. (2012). American roulette: Murder-suicide in the United States. Retrieved from www.vpc.org/studies/amroul2012.pdf.
  16. Ibid.
  17. World Health Organization (2013). Global and regional estimates of violence against women: Prevalence and health effects of intimate partner violence and non-partner sexual violence. Retrieved from http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/85239/1/9789241564625_eng.pdf?ua=1.
  18. Ibid.
  19. Truman, J. L. & Morgan, R. E. (2014). Nonfatal domestic violence, 2003-2012. Retrieved from http://www.bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/ndv0312.pdf.
  20. Rothman, E., Hathaway, J., Stidsen, A. & de Vries, H. (2007). How employment helps female victims of intimate partner abuse: A qualitative study. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 12(2), 136-143. doi: 10.1037/1076-8998.12.2.136.
  21. World Health Organization (2004). The economic dimensions of intimate partner violence. Retrieved from http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/42944/1/9241591609.pdf.
  22. Ibid.
  23. Finkelhor, D., Turner, H., Ormrod, R. & Hamby, S. (2011). Children’s exposure to intimate partner violence and other family violence.

Original post blogged on Women' Voices Media.

Tags: violence against women


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